Ibyapa byo mu muhanda bigira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’abakoresha umuhanda bose baba abanyamaguru n’ibinyabiziga. Ibyapa byo mu muhanda bifasha abayobozi b’ibinyabiziga kumenya uko bakoresha umuhanda ntawe ubangamiye undi.
Uyu munsi twabateguriye inyandiko igaragaza ibyapa byo mu muhanda. Iyi nyandiko yagufasha gutegura ikizamini cy’uruhushya rw’agateganyo rwo gutwara ibinyabiziga (Provisoire).
Ubwoko bw’ibyapa byo mu muhanda:
Ibyapa byo mu muhanda birimo ibyiciro bitanu birimo ibi bikurikira:
1) Ibyapa biburira
Ibyapa biburira bibereyeho kumenyesha umugenzi cyangwa umuyobozi w’ikinyabiziga ko hari icyago. Byerekana imiterere yacyo kandi bikamutegeka kwitonda kugira ngo imigenzereze ye ihure n’imiterere n’ububi bw’icyago cyerekanywe.
2) Ibyapa bibuza
Ibyapa bibuza bibereyeho kwereka abagenda mu muhanda ibyo babujijwe. Ibyapa bibuza bigizwe n’ishusho y’uruziga ifite umuzenguruko w’umutuku, ubuso bw’umweru n’ikirango cy’umukara.
3) Ibyapa ndanga cg biyobora
Ibyapa ndanga bigamije kuyobora no gusobanurira abagenzi b’inzira nyabagendwa. Ibyapa ndanga bigizwe n’ishusho y’urukiramende ifite umuzenguruko w’ubururu n’ubuso bw’ubururu n’ikirango cy’umweru.
4) Ibyapa byo gutambuka mbere
Ibyapa byo gutambuka mbere bibereyeho kumenyesha abagendera mu muhanda amategeko yihariye yo gutambuka mbere mu nkomane.
Ibyapa byogutambuka mbere bigizwe n’ishusho ya mpandeshatu ifite umuzenguruko w’umutuku, ubuso bw’umweru n’ ikirango cy’umukara.
5) Ibyapa bitegeka
Ibyapa bitegeka bibereyeho kwereka abagenda mu muhanda ibyo bategetswe kubahiriza. Ibyapa bitegeka bigizwe n’ishusho y’uruziga ifite ubuso bw’ubururu. umuzenguruko w’ubururu n’ikirango cy’umweru.